Resources

Everything you need to import with confidence

Checklists, forms, the government systems you will actually use, and plain-English answers to the questions importers ask us most.

Getting Started

Your first import, step by step

If you have never imported into the United States before, this is the whole path — from registering with CBP to keeping your records afterwards. We do the work with you at every step.

Phase 1 — Get set up

1. Get an importer number

Most companies use their IRS employer identification number. It is filed with CBP on Form 5106 to create your importer record. Individuals without an EIN can use a CBP-assigned number.

Keep this record accurate — CBP has been voiding importer numbers over inaccurate 5106 data.

2. Sign a power of attorney

A customs power of attorney authorises us to transact customs business on your behalf. It must be signed by an officer of the company, and CBP requires us to verify your identity.

Start our online onboarding form →

3. Obtain a customs bond

Continuous if you import regularly, single-transaction if this is a one-off. We place the bond with a CBP-approved surety, usually within a business day.

4. Classify your products

Every item needs an HTS number, which determines duty rate, agency requirements and whether extra tariffs apply. Do this before you buy, not after it ships.

5. Confirm origin and agency requirements

Country of origin drives the duty rate and any trade-remedy exposure. At the same time, find out whether FDA, USDA, EPA, CPSC or DOT have a say in your product, and what documentation they want.

Phase 2 — Before it ships

6. Gather your shipping documents

Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and any agency certificates. Incomplete documents are the most common cause of delay at arrival.

7. File the ISF

Ocean shipments only, and no later than 24 hours before the container is laden abroad. We chase the supplier data so the filing is in on time and accurate.

Phase 3 — Clearance and after

8. File the entry and take delivery

We transmit before arrival so release lands on or near the arrival date, then arrange delivery. If an exam or agency hold comes up, we work it with the port and keep you posted.

9. Set up duty payment

ACH debit, ACH credit or Periodic Monthly Statement, which lets you pay the month’s duties on the 15th working day of the following month rather than entry by entry.

10. Keep your records

Importers must retain entry records for five years from the date of entry. That obligation is yours by law — we maintain complete packets so you can meet it, and you can pull them any time.

Not sure where to start?

Most first-time importers work through this with us on one call. We will tell you what applies to your product and what does not.

Talk to a broker

Forms & Systems

The documents and portals you will use

Official sources only — these link directly to the agencies that publish them.

CBP forms

All Points documents

Power of attorney, terms and conditions of service, credit application and fee schedule.

Government systems

FAQ

Questions importers actually ask

A customs broker is licensed by CBP to prepare and file entries on an importer’s behalf. In practice that means classifying your goods, calculating duty, transmitting the entry and any agency data sets electronically, arranging release, paying duty, and handling everything that follows — corrections, protests, audits and recordkeeping.

Only a licensed broker may transact customs business for someone else for compensation. You may file your own entries, but most importers find the compliance exposure is not worth it.

The importer of record. Under 19 U.S.C. § 1484 you are required to use reasonable care in providing information to CBP, and that responsibility cannot be transferred to your broker. Penalties under 19 U.S.C. § 1592 attach to the importer.

What a good broker does is make reasonable care achievable: documented classifications, questions raised before filing, and complete records you can produce on demand.

Generally: customs value × duty rate, where customs value is normally the transaction value (the price actually paid or payable) and the rate comes from the HTS subheading for your product and its country of origin.

On top of the base rate you may owe merchandise processing fee, harbor maintenance fee on ocean cargo, Section 301 or Section 232 additional duties, and antidumping or countervailing duties. Those additional duties often exceed the base rate, which is why classification and origin matter so much.

Entry is the filing that gets your cargo released — it tells CBP what is arriving and requests permission to take it. Entry summary (CBP Form 7501) is the filing that assesses duty, and is generally due within ten working days of release.

Months later the entry liquidates, which is CBP’s final determination of duty owed. You have 180 days from liquidation to protest.

It depends who placed it. A CBP exam (VACIS X-ray, tailgate or intensive) means the container goes to an exam site — you pay the movement and exam costs, and timing depends on the port’s queue. An agency hold (FDA, USDA, CPSC) means that agency wants documents, a sample, or both.

Either way we work it directly with the port and the agency, and tell you what we know as we know it. The fastest resolutions come from having the supporting documents ready before the hold is placed.

Only if the goods actually originate under the agreement’s rules — shipping from Mexico or Canada is not the same as originating there. The specific rule of origin depends on the tariff classification and may require a tariff shift, regional value content, or both.

A valid certification of origin with the nine required data elements must be in your possession when you make the claim. If a claim is later found invalid, the duty plus interest comes back to you, so we review the underlying rule before claiming.

Often, yes — the route depends on timing. Before liquidation, a post-summary correction. Within 180 days after liquidation, a protest. If you export or destroy imported goods, duty drawback can recover up to 99% of duties paid, with claims filed up to five years from import.

Send us the entry numbers and we will tell you which route applies and whether the recovery justifies the work.

Brokerage fees are separate from duty. Typically you have an entry fee, per-classification-line charges beyond an included number of lines, agency filing fees for each PGA data set, ISF filing, and disbursement or bond charges where applicable.

We publish a fee schedule rather than quoting case by case — ask and we will send it. Duty, taxes and government fees are passed through at cost.

We coordinate the moves attached to clearance — drayage from the terminal, bonded transport, warehouse delivery and cargo insurance placement — and we work alongside whichever forwarder you already use. Our core discipline is customs, and we would rather be excellent at that than average at everything.

Glossary

Trade jargon, translated

ACE

Automated Commercial Environment

CBP’s system of record for imports and the “single window” through which entries and all partner government agency data are transmitted.

ABI

Automated Broker Interface

The electronic interface brokers use to transmit entry data into ACE.

AD/CVD

Antidumping & countervailing duty

Additional duties imposed on specific goods from specific countries found to be dumped or subsidised. Rates can exceed 100%, and scope questions are decided by Commerce, not CBP.

Entry of record / IOR

Importer of record

The party legally responsible for the entry — for the accuracy of the data, payment of duty, and recordkeeping.

FTZ

Foreign Trade Zone

A secured area treated as outside U.S. customs territory for duty purposes. Duty is deferred until goods enter U.S. commerce, and may be avoided entirely on re-exports.

HTSUS

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States

The classification system that determines duty rate and regulatory treatment. Ten digits: the first six are international, the last four are U.S.-specific.

Liquidation

Final duty determination

CBP’s final calculation of duties owed on an entry, normally within 314 days. It starts the 180-day clock for filing a protest.

MPF / HMF

Merchandise & harbor fees

Merchandise processing fee is charged ad valorem on formal entries between a floor and cap; harbor maintenance fee applies to ocean cargo.

PGA

Partner government agency

Any federal agency other than CBP with authority over imported goods — FDA, USDA, EPA, CPSC, DOT and others.

PSC

Post-summary correction

An amendment to an entry summary filed before liquidation — the cleanest way to fix an error you find yourself.

Section 301 / 232

Additional tariff actions

Section 301 duties target goods of Chinese origin; Section 232 duties target steel, aluminium and certain derivative products on national security grounds. Both stack on top of normal duty.

TIB

Temporary importation under bond

Duty-free entry of goods imported temporarily — samples, tools, exhibition items — on condition they are exported or destroyed, normally within one year.

Ready to move your freight through customs?

Send us your commercial invoice and packing list, or tell us about your import program. We’ll come back with a clear quote and a filing plan — usually the same business day.